The average pressure in a domestic water system with a pressure tank used.
Well pump head pressure.
Whether you re pumping water or a heavy caustic solution the head achieved will be the same.
Conversely if the pump is located above the water to be pumped then the suction head is positive and the pump head will decrease.
Or the pressure that is required for an application if a pressure tank is not used e g.
Total dynamic head tdh.
Given the lower system head the intersection of the h q curve with the system head curve is out towards the right end of the h q curve at or near runout.
The relationship between head and pressure can be characterized by the following formula.
This is because the pump must use energy to bring the water to the level of the pump.
The discharge pressure of the pump should be approximately equivalent to the total dynamic head tdh required by the system tanks pipes elbows valves flanges and fittings.
The pressure at the discharge of the pump however will be higher for the heavier solution.
When a pump is started up with an open valve there is initially little system head pressure acting in opposition to the pump head capacity curve.
To monitor and control your pump your pump should have a suction pressure gauge and a discharge pressure gauge installed on the pump.
If the water level is higher than the pump then the suction head is negative and pump head will increase.
This is because the water entering the pump applies additional pressure at the suction.
Where p pressure psi h head ft.